Schizofrenie je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jedinec mysl\u00ed, vn\u00edm\u00e1 realitu, emoce a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o chronickou poruchu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota. Schizofrenie obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011blosti, ale m\u016f\u017ee se objevit v jak\u00e9mkoli v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky schizofrenie pat\u0159\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed symptomy<\/strong>, jako jsou halucinace (nap\u0159\u00edklad sly\u0161en\u00ed hlas\u016f) a bludy (pevn\u00e9, nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nereaguje na realitu). D\u00e1le jsou zde negativn\u00ed symptomy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed nedostatek emoc\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sta\u017een\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s motivac\u00ed nebo ztr\u00e1tu z\u00e1jmu o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 aktivity. T\u0159et\u00ed skupinou jsou kognitivn\u00ed symptomy<\/strong>, jako pot\u00ed\u017ee s pam\u011bt\u00ed, koncentrac\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny schizofrenie jsou multifaktori\u00e1ln\u00ed. Genetick\u00e9 predispozice hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli, ale zapojeny jsou tak\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy v mozku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v neurotransmiterech, jako je dopamin. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako stresov\u00e9 situace nebo traumatick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k rozvoji schizofrenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Diagn\u00f3za schizofrenie se op\u00edr\u00e1 o hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00ed historii pacienta. Odborn\u00edci na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, jako jsou psychiat\u0159i, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 rozhovory a mohou pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 testy. Neexistuje jednozna\u010dn\u00fd laboratorn\u00ed test, kter\u00fd by schizofrenii potvrdil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e9\u010dba schizofrenie zahrnuje medikaci<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad antipsychotika, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed upravit chemickou rovnov\u00e1hu v mozku, a psychoterapii. Podpora rodiny a bl\u00edzk\u00fdch je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota pacient\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a pravideln\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Schizofrenie je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, ale zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. S vhodnou l\u00e9\u010dbou a podporou mohou pacienti \u017e\u00edt napl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Schizofrenie je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jedinec mysl\u00ed, vn\u00edm\u00e1 realitu, emoce a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o chronickou poruchu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dopad na kvalitu \u017eivota. Schizofrenie obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011blosti, ale m\u016f\u017ee se objevit v jak\u00e9mkoli v\u011bku. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky schizofrenie pat\u0159\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed symptomy, jako jsou halucinace (nap\u0159\u00edklad sly\u0161en\u00ed hlas\u016f) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":399,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-407","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":408,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/407\/revisions\/408"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}