{"id":420,"date":"2025-04-04T12:27:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T12:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/?page_id=420"},"modified":"2025-04-04T12:31:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T12:31:29","slug":"adhd-porucha-pozornosti-s-hyperaktivitou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/?page_id=420","title":{"rendered":"ADHD (Porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou) je neurov\u00fdvojov\u00e1 porucha, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost jedince soust\u0159edit se, kontrolovat impulzivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a regulovat energii. Tato porucha se obvykle objevuje v d\u011btstv\u00ed, \u010dasto kolem v\u011bku \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat do dosp\u011blosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ADHD je charakterizov\u00e1na t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi typy p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Nepozornost<\/strong>: Lid\u00e9 s ADHD maj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm, organizac\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na povinnosti a \u010dasto se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt duchem nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Hyperaktivita<\/strong>: Jedinci mohou vykazovat nadm\u011brn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 aktivity, jako je neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pohybov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo neschopnost z\u016fstat na m\u00edst\u011b. Hyperaktivita je \u010dasto z\u0159ejm\u00e1 u d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Impulzivita<\/strong>: Lid\u00e9 s ADHD mohou jednat bez rozmy\u0161len\u00ed, p\u0159eru\u0161ovat ostatn\u00ed nebo m\u00edt probl\u00e9m se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm frustrace.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ADHD nejsou zcela jasn\u00e9, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed kombinaci genetick\u00fdch faktor\u016f, zm\u011bn v mozkov\u00e9 aktivit\u011b a vliv\u016f prost\u0159ed\u00ed. U lid\u00ed s ADHD byly zji\u0161t\u011bny rozd\u00edly v oblastech mozku zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za regulaci pozornosti a kontrolu impuls\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Diagn\u00f3za ADHD se stanovuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhovor\u016f s odborn\u00edky na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed posuzuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, chov\u00e1n\u00ed a historii jedince. Neexistuje jeden specifick\u00fd test, ale \u010dasto se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed standardizovan\u00e9 dotazn\u00edky nebo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e9\u010dba ADHD m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat kombinaci p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Medikament\u00f3zn\u00ed terapie, nap\u0159\u00edklad stimulanty, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it pozornost a kontrolu impulz\u016f. Psychoterapie, zejm\u00e9na kognitivn\u011b-behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie (CBT), m\u016f\u017ee pomoci s rozvojem dovednost\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00ed. V\u00fdchovn\u00e1 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed podpora je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na pro d\u011bti, aby z\u00edskaly dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ADHD je porucha, kterou lze efektivn\u011b zvl\u00e1dat a kontrolovat. S odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pomoc\u00ed mohou jedinci s ADHD v\u00e9st plnohodnotn\u00fd a produktivn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    ADHD (porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou) je neurov\u00fdvojov\u00e1 porucha, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost jedince soust\u0159edit se, kontrolovat impulzivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a regulovat energii. Tato porucha se obvykle objevuje v d\u011btstv\u00ed, \u010dasto kolem v\u011bku \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat do dosp\u011blosti. ADHD je charakterizov\u00e1na t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi typy p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f: P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ADHD nejsou zcela jasn\u00e9, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed kombinaci genetick\u00fdch faktor\u016f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":399,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":421,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions\/421"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nijak.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}